The project FpgaTools [1] contains a tool to interpret the Xilinx bitstreams into plaintext floorplans: bit2fp.

Let's see what happens on my simple example:

$ ./bit2fp simple_and.bit
fpga_floorplan_format 1
dev y0 x21 IOB 1 ostd LVCMOS33
dev y0 x21 IOB 1 strength 12
dev y0 x21 IOB 1 slew SLOW
dev y0 x21 IOB 1 O_used
dev y0 x21 IOB 1 suspend 3STATE
dev y0 x21 IOB 2 istd LVCMOS25
dev y0 x21 IOB 2 bypass_mux I
dev y0 x21 IOB 2 imux I
dev y0 x21 IOB 3 istd LVCMOS25
dev y0 x21 IOB 3 bypass_mux I
dev y0 x21 IOB 3 imux I
dev y4 x22 LOGIC 0 D6_lut_str A3*A5
dev y4 x22 LOGIC 0 D_outmux O6
net 1 sw y2 x21 NN2E1 -> LOGICIN_B15
net 2 sw y3 x21 LOGICOUT0 -> SR1B1
net 3 sw y3 x21 LOGICOUT7 -> SL1B0
net 4 sw y4 x21 LOGICOUT22 -> NN2B1
net 5 sw y4 x21 SR1E1 -> LOGICIN_B58
net 6 sw y4 x21 SL1E0 -> LOGICIN_B56
net 7 sw y2 x22 D1_OLOGIC_SITE_S -> OQ_OLOGIC_SITE_S
net 8 sw y2 x22 OQ_OLOGIC_SITE_S -> TIOI_OUTER_O1
net 9 sw y3 x22 D_ILOGIC_IDATAIN_IODELAY -> D_ILOGIC_SITE
net 10 sw y3 x22 D_ILOGIC_IDATAIN_IODELAY_S -> D_ILOGIC_SITE_S
net 11 sw y3 x22 D_ILOGIC_SITE -> FABRICOUT_ILOGIC_SITE
net 12 sw y3 x22 D_ILOGIC_SITE_S -> FABRICOUT_ILOGIC_SITE_S

A graphical representation of the connexions with the help of Xilinx FPGA Editor. Note: the coordinates XnYm are not the same as the ones used in FPGA Editor.

From input to output:

• The bloc Y0X21 configures the input pads (i/o stantard, drive strength, slew type, ...):

  IOB 2 istd LVCMOS25
  IOB 2 bypass_mux I
  IOB 2 imux I
  IOB 3 istd LVCMOS25
  IOB 3 bypass_mux I
  IOB 3 imux I
  

• The bloc Y3X22 is ???:

  D_ILOGIC_IDATAIN_IODELAY -> D_ILOGIC_SITE -> FABRICOUT_ILOGIC_SITE
  D_ILOGIC_IDATAIN_IODELAY_S -> D_ILOGIC_SITE_S -> FABRICOUT_ILOGIC_SITE_S
  

• The bloc Y3X21 is the switch matrix of Y3X22 to connect to the interconnexion fabric:

  LOGICOUT0 -> SR1B1
  LOGICOUT7 -> SL1B0
  

• The bloc Y4X21 is the switch matrix of Y4X22 to connect to the interconnexion fabric:

  SR1E1 -> LOGICIN_B58
  SL1E0 -> LOGICIN_B56
  

• The bloc Y4X22 is the "Configurable Logic Block" (CLB), which contains a SLICEX and a SLICEL, each featuring 4 LUTs (6 inputs, 2 outputs):

  LOGIC 0 D6_lut_str A3*A5
  LOGIC 0 D_outmux O6
  

• The bloc Y4X21 is the switch matrix of Y4X22 to connect to the interconnexion fabric:

  LOGICOUT22 -> NN2B1
  

• The bloc Y2X21 is the switch matrix of Y2X22 to connect to the interconnexion fabric:

  NN2E1 -> LOGICIN_B15
  

• The bloc Y2X22 is ???:

  D1_OLOGIC_SITE_S -> OQ_OLOGIC_SITE_S
  OQ_OLOGIC_SITE_S -> TIOI_OUTER_O1
  

• The bloc Y0X21 configures the output pad (i/o stantard, drive strength, slew type, ...):

  dev y0 x21 IOB 1 ostd LVCMOS33
  dev y0 x21 IOB 1 strength 12
  dev y0 x21 IOB 1 slew SLOW
  dev y0 x21 IOB 1 O_used
  dev y0 x21 IOB 1 suspend 3STATE
  

[1]	FpgaTools https://github.com/Wolfgang-Spraul/fpgatools